Guides

TitleDateExcerpt
How California operator certification has evolvedCalifornia’s wastewater operator certification system has changed alongside the state’s water infrastructure, environmental standards, and public expectations.…
Managing construction risks during a major plant expansion projectA major water or wastewater treatment plant expansion changes more than the physical footprint of a facility. It affects treatment capacity, process…
Why Public Health Matters in Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyWastewater-based epidemiology uses signals found in sewage to understand health conditions across communities. By measuring biological markers, pathogens,…
Predicting Treatment Plant Equipment Failure With Data AnalyticsTreatment plants depend on pumps, blowers, centrifuges, mixers, screens, valves, and chemical dosing systems working reliably around the clock. A sudden…
Case Study: A Nitrification-Denitrification Upgrade in the LA BasinA wastewater treatment facility in the Los Angeles Basin began seeing elevated total nitrogen in its final effluent as influent conditions changed and…
Understanding the Economics of Water Rates for Industrial UsersWater rates are a significant operating cost for manufacturers, food processors, laboratories, refineries, warehouses, and other industrial facilities. Yet the…
Best practices for handling and disposal of septic tank wasteSeptic tank waste contains concentrated organic matter, pathogens, nutrients, grit, household chemicals, and other contaminants. Safe management depends on…
How CEQA Shapes Water and Wastewater Facility SitingSelecting a site for a water or wastewater facility is a technical decision with long-term consequences for public health, environmental protection, community…
How to negotiate renewable energy PPAs at treatment plantsWater and wastewater plants have a distinctive energy profile: electricity demand is continuous, critical equipment cannot simply be switched off, and…
Evaluating Algae-Based Treatment SystemsAlgae-based treatment systems are gaining attention as utilities seek lower-energy methods for nutrient removal, carbon recovery, and resource-efficient…